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+ | ====== Interferon therapy | ||
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+ | Interferons (IFNs) are types of cytokines, natural cell-signaling proteins produced by the cells of the immune system, in response to challenges from pathogens and tumor cells. Interferon therapy is immunosuppressive, | ||
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+ | Interferons are used in a variety of diseases including cancer, hepatitis C infections, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoporosis, | ||
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+ | The immune system is activated by a delicate balance of many, many hormones, cytokines, proteins and steroids. To affect any one of these will suppress proper action of the immune system. If you give somebody exogenous interferon then their endogenous production will be cut back. | ||
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+ | //**Trevor Marshall, PhD**// </ | ||
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+ | The immunosuppression brought about by interferon therapy contributes to leads to numerous side effects and poor long-term outcome. It is not uncommon for the efficacy of interferon treatment to disappear within six months following discontinuation of therapy.(({{pmid> | ||
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+ | The most common side effects of interferon are: alopecia (hair loss), insomnia and sleep disturbances, | ||
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+ | ===== Types of interferon ===== | ||
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+ | * interferon alpha 2a (Roferon A) | ||
+ | * interferon alpha 2b (Intron A) | ||
+ | * human leukocyte interferon-alpha (Multiferon) | ||
+ | * interferon beta 1a, liquid form (Rebif) | ||
+ | * interferon beta 1a, lyophilized (Avonex) | ||
+ | * interferon beta 1b SubQ (Betaseron) | ||
+ | * interferon gamma 1b (Actimmune) | ||
+ | * pegylated interferon alpha 2a (Pegasys) | ||
+ | * pegylated interferon alpha 2b (PegIntron) | ||
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+ | {{tag> | ||
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+ | ===== Notes and comments ===== | ||
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+ | * Legacy content | ||
+ | * https:// | ||
+ | ===== References =====</ | ||