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home:othertreatments:probiotics [02.22.2019] – ["Healthy" bacteria play surprising role in gum disease] sallieqhome:othertreatments:probiotics [02.22.2019] – [Effects of probiotics may be subtle] sallieq
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-==== Kefir ==== 
  
-Lactic acid bacteria and yeasts in kefir grains and kefir made from them.   (({{pubmed>long:11938463}})) 
- 
-In an investigation of the changes in the microflora along the pathway:  
- 
-  * kefir grains (A) 
-  * kefir made from kefir grains (B) 
-  * kefir made from kefir as inoculum (C)  
- 
-the following species of lactic acid bacteria (83-90%) of the microbial count in the grains) were identified: Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis, Streptococcus thermophilus, Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus, Lactobacillus helveticus, Lactobacillus casei subsp. pseudoplantarum and Lactobacillus brevis. Yeasts (10-17%) identified were Kluyveromyces marxianus var. lactis, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Candida inconspicua and Candida maris.  
- 
-In the microbial population of kefir grains and kefir made from them the homofermentative lactic streptococci (52-65% and 79-86%, respectively) predominated. Within the group of lactobacilli, the homofermentative thermophilic species L. delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus and L. helveticus (70-87% of the isolated bacilli) predominated.  
- 
-Along the pathway A-->B-->C, the streptococcal proportion in the total kefir microflora increased by 26-30% whereas the lactobacilli decreased by 13-23%. K. marxianus var. lactis was permanently present in kefir grains and kefirs, whereas the dominant lactose-negative yeast in the total yeast flora of the kefir grains dramatically decreased in kefir C. 
  
 ===== Commensal microbes have been shown to be harmful in some patients ===== ===== Commensal microbes have been shown to be harmful in some patients =====
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 One 2011 study which administered fermented milk to mice concluded that the effects of probiotics on gut bacteria may be subtle.(({{pubmed>long:22030749}})) "Cocktails of classic probiotics, which people have been trying for years, may have some benefit but the effect seems to be quite small," [[http://www.nature.com/news/microbiome-sequencing-offers-hope-for-diagnostics-1.10299|according to David Relman]].  One 2011 study which administered fermented milk to mice concluded that the effects of probiotics on gut bacteria may be subtle.(({{pubmed>long:22030749}})) "Cocktails of classic probiotics, which people have been trying for years, may have some benefit but the effect seems to be quite small," [[http://www.nature.com/news/microbiome-sequencing-offers-hope-for-diagnostics-1.10299|according to David Relman]]. 
  
 +==== Kefir ====
 +
 +Lactic acid bacteria and yeasts in kefir grains and kefir made from them.   (({{pubmed>long:11938463}}))
 +
 +In an investigation of the changes in the microflora along the pathway: 
 +
 +  * kefir grains (A)
 +  * kefir made from kefir grains (B)
 +  * kefir made from kefir as inoculum (C) 
 +
 +the following species of lactic acid bacteria (83-90%) of the microbial count in the grains) were identified: Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis, Streptococcus thermophilus, Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus, Lactobacillus helveticus, Lactobacillus casei subsp. pseudoplantarum and Lactobacillus brevis. Yeasts (10-17%) identified were Kluyveromyces marxianus var. lactis, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Candida inconspicua and Candida maris. 
 +
 +In the microbial population of kefir grains and kefir made from them the homofermentative lactic streptococci (52-65% and 79-86%, respectively) predominated. Within the group of lactobacilli, the homofermentative thermophilic species L. delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus and L. helveticus (70-87% of the isolated bacilli) predominated. 
 +
 +Along the pathway A-->B-->C, the streptococcal proportion in the total kefir microflora increased by 26-30% whereas the lactobacilli decreased by 13-23%. K. marxianus var. lactis was permanently present in kefir grains and kefirs, whereas the dominant lactose-negative yeast in the total yeast flora of the kefir grains dramatically decreased in kefir C.
 ===== Read more ===== ===== Read more =====
  
home/othertreatments/probiotics.txt · Last modified: 09.14.2022 by 127.0.0.1
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