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home:food:vitamind:vitamin_d_supplementation_policy [09.01.2019] – [Australia and New Zealand] sallieq | home:food:vitamind:vitamin_d_supplementation_policy [09.14.2022] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1 | ||
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The fortification of milk with vitamin D was also adopted in Europe; however, the process was not closely monitored, and in Great Britain it caused an outbreak of vitamin D intoxication, | The fortification of milk with vitamin D was also adopted in Europe; however, the process was not closely monitored, and in Great Britain it caused an outbreak of vitamin D intoxication, | ||
- | // | + | // |
</ | </ | ||
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commercial sale. | commercial sale. | ||
- | //**Victor Lindén, M.D.**// (({{pubmed> | + | //**Victor Lindén, M.D.**// (({{pmid> |
</ | </ | ||
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==== Recent rates of supplementation ==== | ==== Recent rates of supplementation ==== | ||
- | A September 2010 report published by //Nutrition Business Journal// points out that in the previous two years, ' | + | A September 2010 report published by //Nutrition Business Journal// points out that in the previous two years, ' |
- | A number of researchers and public health advocates have proposed adding high doses of ' | + | A number of researchers and public health advocates have proposed adding high doses of ' |
===== No biological basis for supplementation in healthy people ===== | ===== No biological basis for supplementation in healthy people ===== | ||
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If the optimal serum 25(OH)D level for skeletal health is 30 ng/mL or greater, then vitamin D insufficiency is widespread, affecting about 75% of adults based on a recent survey of more than 20,000 Americans. However, after a comprehensive analysis of existing research studies, the Institute of Medicine recently concluded that nearly all individuals are vitamin D replete when their 25(OH)D levels are 20 ng/mL or greater. Furthermore, | If the optimal serum 25(OH)D level for skeletal health is 30 ng/mL or greater, then vitamin D insufficiency is widespread, affecting about 75% of adults based on a recent survey of more than 20,000 Americans. However, after a comprehensive analysis of existing research studies, the Institute of Medicine recently concluded that nearly all individuals are vitamin D replete when their 25(OH)D levels are 20 ng/mL or greater. Furthermore, | ||
- | //**K.E. Hansen,** High-Dose Vitamin D: Helpful or Harmful?// (({{pubmed> | + | //**K.E. Hansen,** High-Dose Vitamin D: Helpful or Harmful?// (({{pmid> |
</ | </ | ||
===== Food supplementation policy, by country ===== | ===== Food supplementation policy, by country ===== | ||
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====United States==== | ====United States==== | ||
- | Fluid milk and breakfast cereals are the predominant vehicles for ' | + | Fluid milk and breakfast cereals are the predominant vehicles for ' |
- | The U.S. Food and Drug Administration does not require the addition of vitamin D to milk, but it does regulate the inexpensive additive. The FDA has jurisdiction because in sufficient amounts ' | + | The U.S. Food and Drug Administration does not require the addition of vitamin D to milk, but it does regulate the inexpensive additive. The FDA has jurisdiction because in sufficient amounts ' |
A number of dairy manufacturers have opted not to fortify their product lines with ' | A number of dairy manufacturers have opted not to fortify their product lines with ' | ||
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==== Canada ==== | ==== Canada ==== | ||
- | Canada fortifies fluid milk and margarine.(({{pubmed> | + | Canada fortifies fluid milk and margarine.(({{pmid> |
==== Europe ==== | ==== Europe ==== | ||
- | In Europe, fortification with ' | + | In Europe, fortification with ' |
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==== Australia and New Zealand==== | ==== Australia and New Zealand==== | ||
- | In Australia, margarine and some milk and milk products are currently fortified with ' | + | In Australia, margarine and some milk and milk products are currently fortified with ' |
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===== Increase in supplementation by consumers ===== | ===== Increase in supplementation by consumers ===== | ||
- | Among people who use dietary supplements, | + | Among people who use dietary supplements, |
===== Inform food manufacturers that you object to supplementation ===== | ===== Inform food manufacturers that you object to supplementation ===== | ||
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{{tag> | {{tag> | ||
+ | < | ||
===== Notes and comments ===== | ===== Notes and comments ===== | ||
- | broke [[http:// | + | broke [[https:// |
* Legacy content | * Legacy content | ||
- | ===== References ===== | + | ===== References =====</ |