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The goal of the Marshall Protocol is to eradicate the pathogens which cause inflammatory diseases. The bacterial die-off reaction is known as immunopathology, | The goal of the Marshall Protocol is to eradicate the pathogens which cause inflammatory diseases. The bacterial die-off reaction is known as immunopathology, | ||
- | When bacteria enter the body – whether described as “friendly” or pathogenic – the innate immune system mounts a response to that presence. Even commensal bacteria can activate innate immune responses.(({{pubmed> | + | When bacteria enter the body – whether described as “friendly” or pathogenic – the innate immune system mounts a response to that presence. Even commensal bacteria can activate innate immune responses.(({{pmid> |
It is possible that probiotics' | It is possible that probiotics' | ||
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- | ==== Kefir ==== | ||
- | Lactic acid bacteria and yeasts in kefir grains and kefir made from them. | ||
- | In an investigation of the changes | + | ===== Commensal microbes have been shown to be harmful |
- | * kefir grains | + | Supporting the above hypothesis is one study which showed that patients with acute pancreatitis |
- | * kefir made from kefir grains (B) | + | |
- | * kefir made from kefir as inoculum | + | |
- | the following species | + | One compelling explanation for this unexpected result is that the patients who were given probiotics effectively diverted their immune system from fighting infection at the site of the pancreatitis to the bowel. Perhaps the additional |
- | In the microbial population | + | * **sepsis in infants** – According to a pair of studies, // |
+ | * **asthma | ||
- | Along the pathway A--> | ||
- | ===== Commensal microbes have been shown to be harmful in some patients ===== | ||
- | Supporting the above hypothesis is one study which showed that patients with acute pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas) that were given probiotics were more than twice as likely to die as compared to those who received placebos.(({{pubmed> | + | ===== " |
- | One compelling explanation for this unexpected result is that the patients who were given probiotics effectively diverted their immune system from fighting infection at the site of the pancreatitis to the bowel. Perhaps the additional bacteria load was enough to increase the burden on the immune response to the point where a significant number of additional patients was no longer able to effectively muster a response to the acute pancreatitis, | ||
- | * **sepsis in infants** – According to a pair of studies, //Lactobacillus//, the probiotic found in yogurt – while rare – has been shown to cause sepsis in infants and children.(({{pubmed>long:11533845}})) (({{pubmed> | + | Developing gum disease may require not only bad bacteria but also a benign background microbiota, researchers reported in //Cell Host and Microbe//.(({{pmid>long:22036469}})) When the gingivitis-associated |
- | * **asthma and hay fever in children born to pregnant women** – Pregnant women who [[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-14948261|ate | + | |
+ | But no such thing happened when the gingivitis bacteria were introduced to mice with sterile mouths that harbored no normal bacteria. It seems that a single species, even at low levels, can disrupt the stability of the bacterial ecosystem in the mouth, the researchers noted. | ||
+ | ===== Effects of probiotics may be subtle ===== | ||
- | ===== "Healthy" | + | One 2011 study which administered fermented milk to mice concluded that the effects of probiotics on gut bacteria may be subtle.(({{pmid> |
+ | ==== Kefir ==== | ||
- | Developing gum disease may require not only bad bacteria | + | Lactic acid bacteria |
- | But no such thing happened when the gingivitis bacteria were introduced to mice with sterile mouths that harbored no normal bacteria. It seems that a single species, even at low levels, can disrupt the stability | + | In an investigation |
+ | * kefir grains (A) | ||
+ | * kefir made from kefir grains (B) | ||
+ | * kefir made from kefir as inoculum (C) | ||
+ | |||
+ | the following species of lactic acid bacteria (83-90%) of the microbial count in the grains) were identified: Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis, Streptococcus thermophilus, | ||
+ | |||
+ | In the microbial population of kefir grains and kefir made from them the homofermentative lactic streptococci (52-65% and 79-86%, respectively) predominated. Within the group of lactobacilli, | ||
+ | |||
+ | Along the pathway A--> | ||
===== Read more ===== | ===== Read more ===== | ||
- | * [[http:// | + | * [[https:// |
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{{tag> | {{tag> | ||
+ | < | ||
===== Notes and comments ===== | ===== Notes and comments ===== | ||
* Legacy content | * Legacy content | ||
- | * http:// | + | * https:// |
- | * http:// | + | * https:// |
- | * http:// | + | * https:// |
* | * | ||
< | < | ||
- | http:// | + | https:// |
BMC Microbiol. 2009 Nov 30;9:245. | BMC Microbiol. 2009 Nov 30;9:245. | ||
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< | < | ||
- | http:// | + | https:// |
- | http:// | + | https:// |
Probiotics and " | Probiotics and " | ||
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In an astonishing new study published in Nature today, researchers at the Max Planck Institute of Neurobiology in Martinsried in Munich, Germany say they have found evidence that suggests multiple sclerosis (MS) is triggered by natural intestinal flora, the so-called friendly bacteria that reside in the gut. They found genetically engineered mice with normal gut bacteria developed brain inflammation similar to MS in humans. They say the bacteria first activated the immune T-cells, then the B-cells, which resulted in an attack on the myelin layer in the brain. The same could happen in humans with a corresponding genetic predisposition, | In an astonishing new study published in Nature today, researchers at the Max Planck Institute of Neurobiology in Martinsried in Munich, Germany say they have found evidence that suggests multiple sclerosis (MS) is triggered by natural intestinal flora, the so-called friendly bacteria that reside in the gut. They found genetically engineered mice with normal gut bacteria developed brain inflammation similar to MS in humans. They say the bacteria first activated the immune T-cells, then the B-cells, which resulted in an attack on the myelin layer in the brain. The same could happen in humans with a corresponding genetic predisposition, | ||
- | http:// | + | https:// |
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< | < | ||
- | "The microbiome and rheumatoid arthritis", | + | "The microbiome and rheumatoid arthritis", |
</ | </ | ||
- | ===== References ===== | + | ===== References =====</ |