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home:publications:proal_autoimmunity_reviews_2009 [10.24.2009] – external edit 127.0.0.1home:publications:proal_autoimmunity_reviews_2009 [11.11.2009] paulalbert
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 **See also:** [[http://AutoimmunityResearch.org/transcripts/AR-Proal-Metagenome.pdf|Preprint]] (full text)\\ **See also:** [[http://AutoimmunityResearch.org/transcripts/AR-Proal-Metagenome.pdf|Preprint]] (full text)\\
 **Notes:** Paper based on [[home:publications:proal_congress_on_autoimmunity_2008|presentation]] given at [[http://www.kenes.com/autoimmunity/|6th International Congress on Autoimmunity]], Porto, Portugal, September 2008  **Notes:** Paper based on [[home:publications:proal_congress_on_autoimmunity_2008|presentation]] given at [[http://www.kenes.com/autoimmunity/|6th International Congress on Autoimmunity]], Porto, Portugal, September 2008 
 +**Faculty of 1000 mention:** Dr. Steven Witkin writing in the prestigious literary awareness tool, [[http://www.f1000biology.com/browse/|Faculty of 1000]] rated the Proal //et al.// paper a "must read," saying in part:  
  
 +
 +<blockquote>The clear message of this article is that molecular genetic studies of 
 +diseases must include analysis of resident bacterial genomes and not focus 
 +solely on the human genome. The observations presented in this review 
 +are thought-provoking and offer new ways of thinking about the origin of 
 +diseases and possible novel treatments. 
 +
 +The essence of this eye-opening article is that 90% of the cells in the 
 +human body are bacterial, that bacterial genomes are expressed in humans 
 +and that they have profound positive or negative influences on health. 
 +Compelling evidence is presented that humans are "superorganisms" whose 
 +molecular functions result from the sum of interactions between the human 
 +genome and a multitude of microbial genomes. The advantages of bacterial 
 +colonization and its profound influence on the diversity of the human 
 +metagenome are emphasized. The human genome is composed of about 
 +30,000 genes, while the endogenous microbial flora contribute millions of 
 +genes. In addition, transcription of the human genome is altered by the 
 +presence or absence of bacterial products. Differences in bacterial 
 +colonization account for individual variations in gene expression. Lastly, the 
 +potential pivotal role of endogenous microbial genomes on the induction and 
 +persistence of autoimmune disease is emphasized. 
 +</blockquote>
  
  
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 {{tag>papers Trevor_Marshall_PhD Paul_Albert Amy_Proal 2009}} {{tag>papers Trevor_Marshall_PhD Paul_Albert Amy_Proal 2009}}
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