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home:special:smoking [05.02.2011] – external edit 127.0.0.1 | home:special:smoking [08.24.2011] – [Smoking and Chlamydia pneumoniae] paulalbert | ||
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Smoking, an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease, has also been shown to be an independent risk factor for //C. pneumoniae// | Smoking, an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease, has also been shown to be an independent risk factor for //C. pneumoniae// | ||
+ | ===== Alternatives to smoking ===== | ||
+ | Certain pharmaceutical preparations such as Nicorette gum contain nicotine for the treatment of tobacco dependence. Because as discussed above, nicotine appears to interfere with immune function, such smoking alternatives may impair patients' | ||
===== Notes and comments ===== | ===== Notes and comments ===== | ||